Arches Vs Canyonlands National Parks – Which Park To Visit?

Wondering whether to visit Arches vs Canyonlands National Parks? If you are planning a trip to Utah or an American Southwest road trip, and only have time to hit a one park, this post details the differences and similarities.

Arches National Park and Canyonlands National Park are two of the most beautiful and popular national parks in the United States, and I’ve been lucky enough to experience them both.

However, if you’re limited on time or budget, you may have to choose between one or the other. So, which one should you visit?

Both parks are located just outside of Moab, so depending on your intended itinerary – you may not have to choose! I visited both in one day – you can check out my Arches and Canyonlands itinerary if you have a full day and are staying close-by.

But before you start packing your bags, let’s break down the differences between these two parks and help you figure out which one is right for you.

Arches Vs Canyonlands – Overview

Feature	Arches NP	Canyonlands NP
Size	119.8 square miles	527.5 square miles
Elevation	Elevations range from 4,085 to 5,653 feet above sea level	Elevations range from 3,900 feet to 7,180 feet
Closest Airport	Canyonlands Field (CNY) (16 miles from Moab)	Canyonlands Field (CNY) (16 miles from Moab)
State	Utah	Utah
Number of Visitors	1.8 million (2024)	911,594 (2024)
Best Tour	Arches National Park 4×4 Adventure from Moab	Canyonlands National Park Half-Day Tour from Moab
Best Hike	Delicate Arch	Mesa Arch
Best Lookout Point	Panorama Point	Grand View Point

Arches Vs Canyonlands – Size Comparison

Arches encompasses approximately 76,679 acres (or about 119.8 square miles) of desert land. This size allows for the preservation of its more than 2,000 natural arches, along with countless other geological formations, within a relatively compact area that is easier to explore.

Canyonlands is significantly larger, sprawling across an impressive 337,598 acres (about 527.5 square miles). This expansive area is more than four times the size of Arches.

The remarkable difference in size between Arches and Canyonlands not only highlights the unique character of each park but also influences the type of experiences you can expect when visiting.

Scenery & Landscapes

One of the main draws of both Arches and Canyonlands is their breathtaking scenery. While both parks share a similar desert landscape, they offer distinct features that make them stand out from one another.

Arches is known for its iconic sandstone arches, with over 2,000 natural arches within the park’s boundary. Formed by millions of years of erosion and weathering, these arches come in all shapes and sizes, from delicate, slender arches to massive, gravity-defying structures.

Along with the arches, the park also boasts other unique geological formations such as spires, fins, and balanced rocks.

Canyonlands is known for its deep river canyons that were carved by the Colorado River and its tributaries over millions of years. The park’s rugged terrain of mesas, buttes, and deep canyons offers a stunning contrast and a sense of scale that is hard to find anywhere else.

Permits & Entry Fees

• National Park Passes: The America the Beautiful National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Annual Pass grants access to all national parks for one year.
• Individual Entry Fees: The entry fee is $30 per vehicle, $25 for motorcycles, or $15 per person on foot.
• Camping Permits: Overnight camping requires a permit, which can be obtained at the visitor centre for both Arches and Canyonlands. For backcountry camping in Canyonlands, reservations are required.

Arches National Park Timed Entry Tickets For 2024

To manage the increasing visitor numbers, Arches National Park will implement a timed entry system starting in 2024. If you’re planning to experience the breathtaking natural arches and landscapes, you will need to reserve your entry tickets in advance.

These timed entry tickets are crucial for access to the park during peak visiting hours from 7 AM to 4 PM, from April through October. Each ticket grants a specific entry time window, allowing you to plan your visit and reducing congestion within the park.

Reservations can be made online, up to six months in advance, through the official National Park Service reservation system. A limited number of tickets will also be available the day before.

However, these are subject to availability and are likely to sell out quickly, especially during the peak season. The new system aims to enhance the visitor experience by spreading visitation more evenly throughout the day and preserving the natural beauty of Arches National Park.

You can reserve your timed entry spot directly through the National Parks Website.

Getting to Arches National Park

Arches and Canyonlands National Parks are both located in eastern Utah, just outside of Moab town.

Getting to Arches National Park is fairly straightforward, thanks to its proximity to Moab, which serves as the gateway to both Arches and Canyonlands National Parks.

The closest commercial airport to Arches is Canyonlands Field Airport (CNY), located approximately 22 miles northwest of Moab. This airport offers daily flights connecting through Denver, Colorado.

Alternatively, Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT) in Grand Junction, Colorado, is about 115 miles east of Moab and provides more flight options.

If you are driving, Arches is easily accessible via U.S. Highway 191. The entrance to the park is approximately 5 miles north of Moab. If you’re traveling from further away, Interstate 70 (I-70) intersects with Highway 191, and the drive south from I-70 to the park entrance takes about 26 miles.

Once in Moab, there are numerous car rental agencies, bike rentals, and tour services that can transport visitors to the park.

It’s worth noting that during peak season, the park can experience high visitation, so arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon is recommended to avoid the busiest times.

Getting to Canyonlands National Park

Reaching Canyonlands National Park requires a bit more planning than Arches due to its larger size and more remote locations. The main access point for many visitors is the Island in the Sky district, which is the closest to Moab, Utah.

Similar to Arches, the easiest way to get to this area of Canyonlands is by flying into Canyonlands Field Airport (CNY), located about 35 miles from the Island in the Sky visitor centre.

By car, the Island in the Sky district can be accessed from Moab by traveling north on US Highway 191 for about 11 miles, then turning west onto Utah State Route 313 and continuing for another 22 miles. This route offers scenic views and leads directly to the visitor centre.

For those aiming to visit The Needles district, the approach is different. Head south from Moab on US Highway 191 for approximately 40 miles, then follow the signs to turn onto Utah State Route 211, which leads directly into the heart of The Needles district after about 34 miles.

Given the distances involved and the relatively limited services available within the park, I recommended to plan ahead, ensuring you have sufficient fuel, water, and supplies.

Due to the remote nature of much of Canyonlands, particularly the Maze district, high-clearance, four-wheel drive vehicles may be necessary to access some of the more remote or rugged areas of the park.

Weather and Climate

Both parks are situated in the high desert region of eastern Utah, which means they share a semi-arid climate, with hot summers, mild springs and falls, and cold winters with occasional snowfall.

In Arches National Park, summer temperatures can soar above 38°C (100°F) during the day, making early morning and late afternoon the best times for hiking and exploring. When I visited Arches National Park temperatures were reaching 50°C (122°F) and this was around 12pm.

Winter temperatures can drop below freezing, with occasional snow that generally melts quickly. The park receives an average of less than 10 inches of rain per year, mostly during the late summer monsoons.

Canyonlands National Park, covering a larger and slightly higher elevation area, experiences somewhat more extreme temperatures. The high elevation sections, particularly the Island in the Sky district, can be cooler than Arches, especially at night, due to its higher elevation.

Winter snows are more common here and can linger, particularly in the shaded areas of The Needles and The Maze districts. Like Arches, Canyonlands experiences the bulk of its rainfall during the monsoon season.

Arches Is Much Busier Than Canyonlands

As one of the most popular National Parks in the country, Arches sees a significant influx of visitors year-round. In 2019, over 1.7 million people visited the park, making it the second busiest park in Utah (after Zion National Park).

This high volume of visitors can result in crowded trails and popular photo spots, especially during peak season (hence the new timed entry tickets)

On the other hand, Canyonlands sees significantly fewer visitors than Arches, with a total of 733,996 visitors in 2019.

Canyonlands’ vast size and remote location contribute to its lower crowds, making it an ideal choice for more off-the-beaten-path adventures. However, the park’s rugged terrain and lack of a shuttle system can make some areas more challenging to access.

When it comes to accessibility, both parks offer various options for visitors of all ages and abilities. Arches has several wheelchair-accessible trails and viewpoints, while Canyonlands provides accessible overlooks at most scenic viewpoints.

However, the terrain in both parks can be steep and uneven, so visitors with mobility limitations should plan their activities carefully.

Hiking Comparisons

In Arches, the trails mainly serve to highlight the park’s iconic landscapes with more accessible and shorter trails that lead directly to many of the famous arches. These include the Delicate Arch Trail, a moderately challenging hike that features up-close views of the park’s most iconic arch. Many of Arches’ trails are well-maintained and marked, making navigation straightforward for all experience levels.

Canyonlands offers a mix of easy walks and strenuous backcountry adventures. The Chesler Park Loop in The Needles district provides a more demanding hike through dramatic, needle-like rock formations, while the Mesa Arch trail offers an easier, short hike to a stunning natural arch that frames the rising sun. The Maze district is reserved for the most experienced hikers and requires self-sufficiency and navigation skills in a remote wilderness.

While both parks boast beautiful natural attractions, Canyonlands poses more of a challenge and requires greater preparation for those if you want to explore its depths. Arches provides a more accessible hiking experience with trails that focus on showcasing its famous arches.

Best Hikes in Arches National Park

• Devils Garden Trail: An adventurous loop of about 7.8 miles that offers the opportunity to see eight impressive arches, including Landscape Arch. For those seeking a challenge, the primitive trail portion adds extra solitude and rugged beauty.
• Delicate Arch: Without a doubt the best hike in Arches National Park. This 3-mile round trip leads to the base of Delicate Arch, the park’s iconic natural structure. Delicate Arch stands against a captivating desert backdrop and La Sal Mountains in the distance.
• Double Arch Trail: A short and easy 0.5-mile round trip that brings you up close to two massive, intertwined arches. It’s great for photographers and families.
• Windows Loop: This 1-mile loop is an easy, accessible hike leading to North Window, South Window, and Turret Arch, offering fantastic views and photo opportunities.
• Park Avenue Trail: A moderate 2-mile round trip that descends into a spectacular canyon and offers the feeling of walking down a bustling city’s avenue, flanked by towering “skyscrapers” of stone.
• Fiery Furnace: A guided 3-mile hike through a labyrinth of sandstone canyons and fins. It requires advance reservations, but the unique scenery and experience make it well worth planning for.
• Broken Arch Loop: A relatively flat and easy 2-mile loop that takes you to the base of Broken Arch, offering up-close views of the arch and the surrounding landscape.
• Sand Dune Arch to Broken Arch Trail: Connecting two unique formations, this 2-mile round trip trail offers a varied landscape, including sandy areas beneath towering fins and the chance to explore the narrow passages around Sand Dune Arch.

Best Hikes in Canyonlands National Park

• Mesa Arch Trail: This was my absolute favourite hike in Canyonlands, and Utah! It’s a relatively easy, 0.5-mile round trip, the Mesa Arch Trail is perfect for families and offers one of the most breathtaking sunrise views in the park. The arch forms a natural window, framing the rising sun against the backdrop of the canyon below.
• Chesler Park Loop: This moderate to strenuous 11-mile loop in The Needles district meanders through a striking landscape of needle-like rock formations.
• The Syncline Loop: Situated around Upheaval Dome, this challenging 8-mile loop is suited for more experienced hikers. The trail descends into the crater, providing unique views of this mysterious geological feature, thought to be created either by a salt dome collapse or a meteorite impact.
• Grand View Point Trail: An easy 2-mile round trip, this trail leads to an outstanding panoramic view of Canyonlands. The relatively flat path is great for experiencing the vastness of the park without the challenge of a difficult hike. This view impressed me way more than the Grand Canyon!
• The Maze Overlook: For the ultimate adventure, the Maze district offers remote, backcountry hiking opportunities for experienced and self-sufficient hikers. The routes vary in length, but the Maze Overlook can provide a day-use glimpse into the labyrinth of canyons below.

Which Park is Better for Families? Arches or Canyonlands?

When deciding between Arches and Canyonlands National Parks for a family outing, both parks offer unique attractions that can cater to families, but Arches National Park often comes out on top for its family-friendly features.

Arches provides a more accessible experience with shorter, easier trails leading to stunning natural arches and rock formations, which can be a big plus for families with young children or members who aren’t up for long hikes.

The park’s scenic drive also offers several pullouts with incredible views, making it easy to enjoy the park’s beauty without the need for extensive walking.

If visiting Canyonlands with a family, I would recommend a visit to Island in the Sky with a stop at Grand View Point and then the short hike to Mesa Arch.

Tips for Visiting Arches and Canyonlands National Parks

• Plan Ahead: Reserve your timed entry tickets for Arches National Park well in advance, especially if visiting between April and October. For Canyonlands, while current rules don’t require timed entry, checking the park’s website for any updates is wise.
• Arrive Early: To avoid crowds and ensure parking availability, aim to arrive early, particularly at popular spots like Delicate Arch in Arches and Mesa Arch in Canyonlands.
• Stay Hydrated: The desert climate can be unforgiving, especially during the summer months. Carry plenty of water, more than you think you’ll need.
• Protect Yourself from the Sun: Sunscreen, a broad-brimmed hat, and UV-protection sunglasses are essential. Consider lightweight, long-sleeved clothing for additional protection.
• Respect the Environment: Stay on designated paths and trails to protect the fragile desert ecosystem and adhere to Leave No Trace principles.
• Bring Snacks and Supplies: Options for food and water are limited inside the parks. Packing a cooler with snacks, lunch, and extra water is recommended.
• Fuel Up: Make sure your vehicle has enough gas before entering the parks, as there are no fueling stations within their bounds.
• Capture the Moments: Don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the breathtaking landscapes. However, remember to enjoy the views with your eyes as well as through the lens.
• Plan for Variable Weather: Even if the days are hot, nights can be cool, especially outside the summer months. Bring layers to stay comfortable.
• Download Offline Maps: Cell service can be spotty in both parks. Downloading maps and any necessary information beforehand can save you from navigation troubles.
• Take Your Time: If your schedule allows, try to dedicate at least a full day to each park to fully appreciate their beauty without feeling rushed.

Commonly Asked Questions

Can you visit Canyonlands and Arches National Parks in one day?

Yes, it is possible to visit both Canyonlands and Arches National Parks in a single day. I recommend exploring Arches National Park in the morning due to its closer proximity to Moab and its renowned landscapes that are best seen in the early sunlight.

In the afternoon, head to Canyonlands National Park, where the expansive vistas and unique geological features offer a contrasting experience. I would stop by the Grand View Point and Mesa Arch – both of them absolutely blew me away!

Is Canyonlands worth seeing?

Absolutely! While Arches may be more well-known, Canyonlands National Park is definitely worth seeing. Out of all the 5 National Parks in Utah, Canyonlands is by far my favourite – I even think it’s more beautiful than the Grand Canyon! Its unique beauty cannot be replicated anywhere else. Plus, it offers a quieter and more wild atmosphere compared to the often busy Arches National Park.

How do you avoid crowds in Arches National Park?

First, visit during the off-peak seasons, which are typically late fall to early spring. Aim to arrive at the park early in the morning or later in the afternoon, as most crowds gather from late morning until early afternoon. Exploring lesser-known areas of the park can also lead to more quiet experiences; while iconic landmarks like Delicate Arch draw large numbers of visitors, there are numerous beautiful formations throughout the park that offer less crowds and unobstructed views. Finally, consider joining a guided tour—these can provide access to areas that are less frequented by the general public.

So which should you choose? Arches or Canyonlands?

As mentioned previously in this post, I visited both in one day with Arches in the morning and Canyonlands in the evening. If you have an entire day from early morning to late night, then I would do exactly this.

But, if you are not staying nearby and just passing through on your way elsewhere and only have a few hours to spare – then consider what works best for you.

If you are visiting in the height of the summer, do you want less crowds? If so, go to Canyonlands!

Did you manage to secure a timed entry ticket to Arches? If yes, then I’d go to Arches, if not, Canyonlands is your back-up!

Do you want shorter hikes with more accessibility? If so, check out Arches.

Personally, if I only had a few hours to spare, I would go to Canyonlands as this is my favourite National Park in Utah – I found this place to be SO underrated.

I found it much more impressive than the Grand Canyon, and Mesa Arch (which is a very easy hike) was my favourite arch in Utah (ironically not located within Arches National Park!)